ページ1:

Date
論表5文型
<第1文型>SV→Vのあとにもこも来ない。
Mは補語
The Patr
on~などがある
~
ex) Morning came.
V
Kate lives (in New York.
S
M→補語
Train will reach to Tokyo station.
S
V
(to
M
(station)
X15 There is a tree in the yard.
形式主語 V
S
<第2文型> SVC S=Cの関係が成り立つ。
ex) He is famous.
S V
C
He famous
The lemon tastes sour.
S
C The lemon sour.
The girl looked sad.
S
V
S
C
C The girl@sad
△ look like+名詞 }のようだ
sound like++}のようだ
<第3文型> SVO→S≠0になる。(be動詞でつなげない)
ex) He bought a new watch yesterday.
77th 17+
一方的か
till
S
0
I want to get a taxi.
✓
0
M
"He watch
17 Taxi
My father bought a new computer to me
father 7 computer
She #letter
she sent a letter to her mother.
S
V
注意1 SVCとSVOの区別
(1) I got nervous.
nervous.
S
I ☺ nervous
=でつなげれるか
つなげられないか
(2) I got a taxi ⇒ I taxi.
S
V

ページ2:

E
<第4文型> SVO.02
書きかえ可
Date
→O(A),O21もの)の順に並べる
① He gave Sally aring. He gavearing To Sally.
S
V
0₁
02
5
<SVO2 Toi>に書きかえることができる
02
→give, show, tell, teachisend, pay など
He bought Sally aring. He bought aring for Sally
0,
S
<SVO for >に書きかえることができる
→buy, find, choose, make, get, call など
<第5文型> SVOC→O=Cが成り立つ
A
① We call our dog Pochi.oをCとよぶ
0
C
② She made me angry.
S
O
=
(call, name,elect)
〇こにする
③ He always keeps door open.
S
M
V
0
④ I believe him honest.
(make, get, paint)
○をCのままにする
(keep, leave)
〇をCと思う
S
V
0
C
<自動詞と他動詞>
(think, believe find)
① We discussed the matter.→自動詞に思われがちな他動詞!
× We discussed aboutxthe matter.
② I agree with you. →他動詞に思われがちな自動詞!
「誰かと」って言いたいときは「withが必要
lie ③ He is lying in bed now.
と
→lie(横たわる)は自動詞
→layl~を横たえる)は他動詞
lay ④ she laid a baby on the bed.
⑤ Stand straight.
→自動詞のstand(立つ)
⑥ I can't stand her!
→他動詞のstand(がまんする)
→2種類の意味をもつ(leave, run, break, opentie)