ページ3:

Part2
Hayabusa was developed and operated as an engineering test mission,
操作する
with the aim of exploring an asteroid and establishing sample return technology.
探査する
確立する
Even NASA hadn't started such a project yet. In order to achieve these goals,
・・・するために達成する
four major advanced technologies were introduced into Hayabusa.
主要な
導入される
目標
The first technology was a highly fuel-efficient “ion engine” that works for a
効率的な
long time with a small amount of a certain gas. The second was an “automatic
ある種の
近ずく
technology
navigation system" to approach faraway asteroids by space probe self-control.
離れた
The third was “sampling under microgravity" by hitting a small ball against an
動詞
いすることによって(手段)
・・・に対して
微小
asteroid's surface to obtain samples of its material. The fourth was a
表面
材質
摂取する
heat-resistant “re-entry capsule” designed to return its samples to Earth.
耐熱
These technologies will contribute to future planetary explorations.
・・・に役立つ
設計する
惑星の
Hayabusa was launched by M-V rocket from Uchinoura, Kagoshima
発車する
Prefecture, on May 9, 2003 and then continued to fire its ion engine jets.
燃焼させる
Having been accelerated by an Earth swing-by in May 2004, Hayabusa arrived
分詞構文
自転
加速する
at its target, Itokawa, on September 12, 2005, after a 2-billion-kilometer voyage.
宇宙の旅
同格
Itokawa, a potato-shaped asteroid, was named after Japanese rocket scientist
Itokawa Hideo. The asteroid of only 500 meters in diameter is estimated to be
直径
およそ
4.6 billion years old.
Hayabusa's rendezvous with Itokawa after a long flight with continuous
集結地点
連続的に
operation of its ion engines was the first success of its kind in the world. With
種
remote scientific observations mostly completed in September and October
観測
ほとん
2005, Hayabusa conducted three descents and two touchdowns on Itokawa in
行なう
降下
着陸
November 2005. The results of these observations, including the asteroid's
①.②
b gravity and unexpected surface conditions, were published in the U.S.scientific
発表する
journal Science.

ページ4:

notinitigant in hoved tremil QoneT
operate
操作する
Hayabusa
an engineering test mission
engineering
工学
test
検査する
aim
目標・目的
= goal
establish
確立する
major
重要な、大きな
advanced
進んだ先進
technologies
fuel
燃料
the aim ① exploring an asteroid
four major advanced
② establishing sample return technology
① a highly fuel-efftient "ion engine"
② an "Automatic navigation system"
"sampling under micro gravity"
④ a heat-resident
re-entry capsule"
efficient
効率のいい
amount
500m
certain
ある特定の
2 billion km
2005年9月12日
navigation
航行
2003年
faraway
遠く離れた
5月9日
samble
資料
2004.5
2005.12
obtain
手に入れる
design
設計する
contribute to に貢献する
automatic navigation system"
☆引用符("or (1)
iron engine
主な用法
launch
発射する
①話し言語の引用 ergus has not
◎詩音楽の曲名、絵画の作品名
Fbavaded var l
Continue to
5.し続ける
*③ 特定の言葉の強調
fire
点火する
target
目標物
S(原因)
Voyage
宇宙の旅
diameter
直径100
estimate
見積もる
rendevous
接近する
continuous
連続的な
mostly
ほとんど
conduct
行う行為
These technologies will corrribute to future explorations.
☆ Ss contribute to o
(原因)⇒0(結果)audevell to owns odw
With remote scientific observations mostly completed.
☆with +P'(…が~しながら)
付帯状況分詞構文
'→P'(意味上の主語述語)の関係がある
○(結果)
Sが0に貢献する」
Pr
(目的語)とC(補語)には必ず
descent
降下する
gravity
重力
unexpected 不測の
joural
雑誌

ページ5:

Part 3
Lesson9 A Mission beyond Our Imagination
A target marker, a device (which would act like a lighthouse for the probe,
同格装置
machine
-work
KT
Hayabusa
was to be released on Itokawa when Hayabusa approached the asteroid. On
be to (72) - be set up
November 20, 2005, Hayabusa successfully released a target marker, which
関係代名詞
contained the names of 880,000 people from 149 countries around the world.
0 = had
Prior to the launch, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) had run a
…の前は=before
日本宇宙開発機構
worldwide campaign called "Let's Fly to Meet Your 'Star Prince" to give
星の王子さま
supporters a chance (to leave their names on the asteroid with their hopes and
支援者
機会 置いてくる
dreams.
In April 2007, Hayabusa started preparations to return to Earth. Its
準備
return was delayed by three years due to repeated mechanical troubles, from
遅れる(受け身)程度の差
…のためでくり返し
fuel leakage to lost communication and engine trouble. At one point, (there
漏れる
seemed no possibility that this probe would come back, but the engineers never
可能性
同格
gave up. They believed that Hayabusa would eventually respond to their
-finaly, at last
commands and live up to their expectations.
111 1= 563
「期待
When three of Hayabusa's four ion engines were out of order, one of the
故障して
すばらしい
be broken
project engineers proposed an inspired idea. By combining the functions of two
提案する
By ting (46)
機能
partially-working ion engines, they managed to guide it home. Since the
部分的に
なんとか…する 43 Kayabusa to Earth.
engines had already outlived their design life, one engineer called it "a miracle"
長持ちする
-the prove teep travel.
設計
that the probe was able to keep traveling.
Although Hayabusa had been terribly damaged, it was being operated so
とてもvery
as to travel back to Earth and complete its mission. The 510-kilogram probe
完遂する
するために
struck a sympathetic chord with many Japanese, who watched its return
共感する 調和した。
eagerly on the Internet.
and they (非限定用法)
熱心に
1

ページ6:

device
lighthouse]
装置
灯台
Successfully 首尾よく
nettsam baovad naisaiMA CI
灯台
contain
含む
prior to
campaign
sapporter
preparation
の前にa target marker = a device which would act like a lighthouse.
組織活動 started preparations to ~= started
to prepare to
支持者
準備
_delay
遅らせる
due to
のせいで
repeat
繰り返す
trouble
row at sid
100 negaled T
Tion engine
leakage
漏れ
out of order be broken
possibility
可能性
it was being operated
O
inspired idea
combining the function
of two partiall working
ion engines.
eventually
結果的に
respond
反応する
Command
live up to
···にこたえる
ault bet being+P…されつづけている(進行形の受身)
"Let's Fly to Meet Your Star Prince."
命令ile「飛びましょう。あなたの『星の王子さま』に会うために」prereit
=に『星の王子さま』に会いに行きませんか)
how to aSOY
expectation
期待
out of order
故障して
was to be released on Itokawa when Hayabusa
名詞 同格 名詞
propose
提案
☆同格
Inspired
傑出した
combine
合わせる
function
名詞(相当語句)に、他の名詞相当語句を並べて説明する時
この2つの名詞は互いに同格の関係であるといえる。
機能 abo名詞、名詞間に、(コンコ)を入れることが多い。(後ろは説明)
partially
部分的に
manage to
何とが・・・する
guide
案内する
outlive
長生きする
terribly
恐ろしく
domege
損害
So as to
・・・するために
Leagerly
熱心に
there seemed no possibility that this probe would come back.
抽象名詞 同格名詞節
☆抽象名詞+ that Symetroflar
that (接続詞)以下は同格名詞節
抽象名詞の内容を説明しているcode
The Bio-kg probe struck a sympathetic chord in many people.
Hayabusa
☆名詞の言い換え
Hayabusa = The blo-kilogram probe
英語では同一の名詞を他の語で言い換えることがよくある

ページ7:

PULL OPEN O
Lesson9 AMission beyond Our Imagination
Part 4
“If you don't build a high tower, you will never see a new horizon. The
地平線
Hayabusa mission has opened a new era of planetary exploration to the world by
完了(現在)
時代 惑星の 探査
setting very ambitious and challenging goals,” said Professor Kawaguchi
設定する
野心がある
挑戦的な
Jun'ichiro, the project manager. "The Hayabusa spirit enabled us to see our
true capabilities and will now lead us to further development. This spirit has
能力 ability
発展
set new guidelines for future missions."
指針
Kawaguchi also said, "The Japanese word for future' literally means 'what
文字通り
関係代
has not come yet.' You cannot see the future, but trying to make
it visible is
facture 見えるように
very important. The most important thing is to make efforts to create what has
努力する fry
not come yet and make it real.”
what~ 現実 visible.
As badly-damaged. Hayabusa traveled back to Earth, the exchanges. with
…につれてひどく損傷を受けた
やりとり
Hayabusa through on-and-off communications led for the first time to a feeling
途切れ途切れの
他にはない
”につながる
of empathy. This was a unique experience for Kawaguchi,(gained through his
感情移入
many years of working with the space probe.
Some people say that Hayabusa is like life itself: Life is intended to be used
…のような 強調
・するつもりだ
and burned up with passion, and while it is burning up, the torch is passed on
情熱
たいまつ
受け継ぐ
to the next generation. Hayabusa, having overcome many troubles with the
分詞構文 乗り越える
power of our hopes and dreams, gives us the message, “Don't lose your
challenging spirit. Never give up!” Hayabusa burned up in the night sky like a
shooting star, but it will be remembered as a phoenix for Japan.
記憶される
不死鳥
The universe is still full of mysteries. Will Hayabusa give birth to new
宇宙
で満ちている
···を生む=bear
knowledge beyond our imagination? Let's keep our fingers crossed.
L
L
幸運を祈る

ページ8:

holizon
地平線
era
時代
a high tower
= ambitious and challenging
Planetary
惑星の
ambitious
野心的な
holizon
challenging
やりがいのある
future
spirint
精神
guideline
指針
capability
能力
literally
文字通り
visible
目に見える
exchange
やりとり
on-and-off
断続的な
unique
独特な
"The Hayabusa spirit
~
pass on
手渡す
passion
情報
Overcome
克服する
phoenix
不死鳥
give birth tol
…を生む
universe
宇宙
= what has not come yet
the future
(trying to make visible) ig very important
to make efforts to create (what has not come yet)
and make D real.
= what has not come yet.
☆話法(narration)
直接話法:コンマ(,)と引用符("/")で直接発言を引用
直接表現が2つある場合は、 "s said "" 句読点に注意
※2文の間に、SVが挿入される(ここでは倒置)
the exchanges with Hayabusa through on-and-off
S(原因)
communications led for the first time to a
☆Sled to o「Sが口を導く」
S(原因)⇒(結果)
☆ Information Stmcture
feeling
(結果)
英文は旧情報(Given)から新情報(New)へと展開する
新情情は文の後ろに置かれる
Hayabusa is lilce life itself : Life is intended to ...
☆A:(コロン)B
A(核心的な内容)⇒B(具体的な内容)
コロンの後ろに続く語句、節は
①説明
リストの列記 ③引用(直接話法)
「抽象」から「具体」の流れをつかむ
for the future missions"