as比較と比較級/最上級《英文法》

比較

380

Keith

「asを用いた表現」と「最上級」「比較級の基本＋αと例外」に触れていく。

英文法の「as比較と比較級/最上級」を大掴みする。

※文章自体は過去に私が別の名前で別の場所で公開したものです。

2015.12.31 公開

英文法文法英語高校生 as grammar english イングリッシュ

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ページ1:

☆基本
preparation
SB // S+V as tall as B(+V)
S<B // S not-V [as/so] tall as B(+V)
// S+V as [many/much] N as B(+V)
☆倍数の表現
ASを用いた表現 #01
asの意味
例示・役割・原因・同等
S's NB's N // S+V as [many/much] N as B(+V)
ユッケ
S's NB's N // S+V Xtimes as [many/much] N as B(+V)
SB // S+V Xtimes as large as B(+V)
**Xtimes twice, half, one-third "1/3" and so on.
AX to Y1 to 2 "any number from 1 to 2"
other exp.>> S is Xtimes the size of B
☆慣用表現
the size large
ASAP // as soon as [possible/B can]
P,Qの位置に注意する。
Q>P // S+V not so much P as Q. // S+V Q rather than P.
S not even do // S not so much do not even not so much as
without even doing // without so much as doing
ALMOST ALL BUT // S+V as good as P
**Q keeps Q's promise.=Q be as good as Q's [word/promise]
the same number of N // as [many/much] N

ページ2:

比較 preparation
☆強調
"~も// as [many/much] as X+N
**X+N→two hundred books
"早くも~には" // as early as X (+N)
**X when it [happen]
.
比較級 最上級 #01
ASを用いた表現 #02
"つい~くらい最近 // as [recently/late ] as X
**X when it [happen]
"~回も // as often as Xtimes (Y)
"~もの期間"// as long as X
☆最上
Tom is tallest in this class.
= Tom is as tall as any (student) in his class.
= Tom is as tall as (any student that) ever lived.
** S+V as tall as ever. "相変わらず~"
比較級基本/強調
asの意味
例示・役割・原因・同等
ユッケ
taller than < much taller than < (by) far taller than = lots taller than
[many/much] N than < [many/far/lots//much] more N than
the latter the former
not [as/so] tall as = less tall than
[even/still taller "さらに"
[a little/ a bit] taller "少し

ページ3:

比較 preparation
☆基本+α
more A than B
= A rather than B = not so much Bas A
not,much less~ =to say nothing of ~=let alone
know better (than to) do
比較級・最上級 #02
asの意味
例示・役割・原因・同等
ユッケ
→するよりも勝手が分かっている→~するほど愚かではない→分別がある
shorter and shorter
more or less "多かれ少なかれ"= about
sooner or later "多かれ早かれ" = in time "やがて"
no longer ~=not any longer "もはや〜でない"
☆例外
the shorter S+V, the faster S+V
(all) the shorter [because/for/by/...] ~
だからより (完全に)~になる→~のためにそれだけますます~
none the shorter [because/for/by/...] ~
→~だからよりになるのには無に近くなる→~でも少しも~でない
**none the less for~ ~ でも少しもそうでなく→"~があってもやはり"
the shorter of the two
be sperior to
prefer A to B =
be better than be inferior to be not as good as
like A better than B