神戸大学 英語過去問
28
4629
0
Senior HighAll
2013・2014年度の神戸大学の英語の試験の見直しノートです。
2014年度の分はましゅまろ☆さんのノートを参考にさせていただきました!
ノートテキスト
ページ1:
<神戸大学 2014 英語> I Read the text and answer the following questions. (35) In many countries around the world, it is common for the state to ask its citizens if they will volunteer to be organ donors. Now, organ donation is one of those issues that bring out strong feelings from many people.) On the one hand, it's an opportunity to turn one person's loss into another person's salvation. But on the other hand, it's more than a little perplexing to be making plans for your organs that don't involve you. It's not surprising, therefore, that different people make different decisions, nor is it surprising that rates of organ donation vary considerably from country to country. It might surprise you to learn, however, how much cross-national variation there is. In a study (conducted a few years ago two psychologists, Eric Johnson and Dan Goldstein, found that (at) which citizens consented to donate their organy varied across different European countries, from as low as 4. 25 percent to as high as 99.98 percent. What was even more striking about these differences is that they weren't scattered all over the spectrum but rather were clustered into two distinct groups-one group (that had organ-donation rates in the single digits and teens and one group that had rates in the high nineties-with almost nothing in between] What could explain such a huge difference? That's the question I put to a classroom of bright college undergraduates not long after the study was published. Actually, what I asked them to consider/was two anonymous countries. A and B. In country A roughly 12 percent of citizens agree to be organ donors, while in country B. 99.9 percent do. So what did they think was different about these two countries that could account for the choices of their Fill in the blanks ( X ) and ( Y ) with the most suitable word you can find in the first paragraph for (X) and the third paragraph for (Y). x differences rates (x) esset. + (x) at → ate受けるのは rate ☆(x)が主語となることがわかれば different rates rates を合てはめることができる! Explain the underlined part marked (1) in Japanese, using around 70 characters. Punctuation should be counted as one character. →[[]]をまとめればよい (that they weren't at all over the spectrum, (範囲・領域) 散らばる Countries but other were clustered into two distinct group を集めて一にする in the single digits 148 *** with almost nothing ☆ in teens 「10(パーセント)台で」 (=) in between. 引き起こす •Salvation # [B7] • bring out "Consent 同意する to do ~ ヨーロッパの国々では、国民が提供に同意するが2割に満たない国と、 9割台後半の国にはっきりと二極化し、その中間はほぼ皆無だったこと。
ページ2:
citizens? Being smart and creative students, they came up with lots of
possibilities. Perhaps one country was secular while the other was highly
religious. Perhaps one had more advanced medical care, and better success rates
at organ transplants, than the other. Perhaps the rate of accidental death was
higher in one than another, resulting in more available organs. Or perhaps one
本体的に
12
had a bighly socialist culture, emphasizing the importance of community, while
the other prized the rights of individuals.
All were good explanations. But then came the curveball, Country A was in
fact Germany, and country B was...Austria. My poor students were puzzled-
what on earth could be so about Germany and Austria? But they
tuts varied/different
weren't giving up yet. Maybe there was some difference in the legal or education
systems that they didn't know about? Or perhaps there had been some important
event or media campaign in Austria that had encouraged support for organ
AVA
donation. Was it something to do with World War 11? Or maybe Austrians and
Germans are more different than they seem. My students didn't know what the
reason for the difference was, but they were sure it was something (7)-
極度の
you don't see extreme differences like that by accident) Well, no-but you can
甘じるわけないと
get differences like that for reasons that you'd never expect. And for all their
creativity, my students never guessed the real reason, which is actually absurdly
(1): In Austria, the default choice is to be an organ donor, whereas in
Germany the default is not to be. The difference (in policies seems ( 1 )
it's just the difference between having to mail in a simple form/and/not having
to-but it's enough to push the donor rate from 12 percent to 99.9 percent. And
what was true for Austria and Germany was true across all of Europe-all the
w
countries with very high rates of organ donation had opt-out policies, while the
ポリシー
countries with low rates were all opt-in
Thigh
*From Everything Is Obvious: Once You Know the Answer by Duncan J. Watts, Crown
Publishers, Inc.
4 Translate the underlined sentence marked (2) into Japanese.
*Perhaps
⇒ ひょっとすると(たぶん」よりも確信度)
(訳) ひょっとすると、一方の国ではもう一方の国が高く
結果として移植に用いることのできる臓器がより多かったのかもしれない。
-
*secular 宗教色のない
t
+religious - $
prize
-
*for all
policy-
2 Choose the most suitable word below to fill in the blanks (7) to
(). Write the letters (A) to (D) that correspond to your answer.
big
(C) trivial
- にもかかわらず important
Csimple
A big
(C trivial
「~について言える」
*be true for~
simple
→ vig
nonsensical
I
Badvanced
Simple
(D) meaningless
5 Explain "the real reason" in the underlined part marked (3) in Japanese, using
around 60 characters. Punctuation should be counted as one character.
default cheke (1)
()
(B) advanced
D nonsensical
{
オーストリア
供
-cat
しないといけない
ドイツ
示をしないかぎり、者にならない
中(者) オーストリれる児をしなければ
ドイツでは ないこと
したことになり、
が採用されていること。
ページ3:
II Read the text and answer the following questions. (35) ① Take a look at the following list of numbers: 4, 8, 5, 3, 9, 7, 6. Read them aloud. Now look away and spend twenty seconds memorizing that sequence before saying them out aloud again. 2 If you speak English, you have about a 50 percent chance of remembering that sequence perfectly. If you're Chinese, though, you're almost certain to get it right every time. Why is that? Because as human beings we store digits in a memory loop that nins for about two seconds. We most easily memorize whatever we can say or read within that two-second spin, And Chinese speakers get that list of numbers-4, 8, 5, 3, 9, 7, 6-right almost every time because, unlike English, their language allows them to fit all those seven numbers into two seconds. ③ That example comes from Stanislas Dehaene's book The Number Sense. As Dehaene explainst Chinese number words are remarkably (あ). Most of them can be uttered in less than one-quarter of a second (for instance, 4 is “si" and 7 "qi"). Their English equivalents "four," "seven" are longer: pronouncing them takes about (of a second. The memory gap between English and Chinese apparently is entirely due to this difference in length. In (15- languages (as divas Arabic, Chinese, English and Hebrew, there is a cordelation between the time (required to pronounce numbers in a given language and the memory span of its speakers. In this domain, the prize for the efficacy goes to the Cantonese dialect of Chinese (whose brevity grants. residents of Hong Kong an excellent memory span of 10 digits) ④ It turns out that there is also a big dilference in how mutuber-naming systerns in Western and Asian languages are constructed. In English, we say 数字の記憶に関して特に有効性が高いのは中国語の広東方言であり、 その簡潔さのおかげで、香港の住民は10桁という素晴らしい 記録範囲をもっている。 . 【】 @get Aright 「A(計算、演技など)を正しく行う。 . ・digit 「数字、ケタ」 ・Span 「間 ・dialect 「方言」 AB 「AにBを与える」 ・domain 「領域・分野」 ・efficacy 「有効性・効能」 grant A B A B 与える。 . ・ brevity 「〈時の)短さ」←breif 月間!!! 2 Translate the underlined sentence marked (1) into Japanese. In languages (at diverse as Arabic, Chinese, English and Hebrewr) ~のように多様な there is a correlation between the time required to pronounce numbers 相関関係 in a given language and the memory span of its speakers. ☆ある~、特定の~ (自分の回答) 記憶の範囲 アラブ国語 英語 ヘブライ語のような様 4 ある特定の 言語の発音に必要とされる時間と、話 できる桁の範囲 。 相関関係
ページ4:
fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, and nineteen, so one might expect that we would also say oneteen, twoteen, threeteen, and fiveteen. But we don't. We use a different form: eleven, twelve, thirteen, and fifteen. Similarly, we have forty and sixty, which sound like the words they are related to (four and six). But we also say fifty and thirty and twenty, which sort of sound five and three and two, but not really. And, for that matter, for numbers above twenty, we put the "decade" first and the unit number second (twenty-one, twenty-two), whereas for the teens, we do it the other way around (fourteen, seventeen, eighteen). The number system in English is highly (5). Not so in China. Japan, and Korea. They have a logical counting system. Eleven is ten-one. Twelve is ten-two. Twenty-four is two-tens-four and so on. 5 That difference means that Asian children learn to count much ( ) than American children. Four-year-old Chinese children can count, on average, to forty. American children at that age can count only to fifteen, and most don't reach forty until they're five. By the age of five, in other words, American children are already a year (3) their Asian counterparts in the most fundamental of math skills. 6 The regularity of their number system also means that Asian children can perform basic functions, such as addition, far more easily. Ask an English- speaking seven-year-old to add thirty-seven plus twenty-two in her head, and she has to the words to numbers (37+ 22). Only then can she do the THE math: 2 plus 7 is 9 and 30 and 20 is 50, which makes 59. Ask an Asian child to add three-tens-seven and two-tens-two, and then the necessary equation is right there, embedded in the sentence. No number translation is necessary: It's five- 1 Choose the most suitable word below to fill in the blanks () to (). Write the letters (A) to (D) that correspond to your answer. (A) fast one-third (B) quick Bone-quarter long (C) one-fifth (C) developed (5)(A) standardized (B) irregular (A) later (B) faster (A)) behind Blate (A) assign Bcompare (C) shorter advanced Je stick Dbrief Done-sixth (D) countable (D) slower Bahead (D) convert 3 Explain why such is the case with Asian children in the underlined part marked (2) in Japanese. ○具体例を含めると、説明が難しくなる... 最低限必要なPoint ①アジアの言語は数の表し方に規則性がある点 ②数字に置き換える必要がなく、そのまま計算できる点 tens-nine. ダ →(正答) 英語とは異なり、アジアの言語は数の表し方が規則的であり、2けた 暗算する際に取を #1069 40+ toksynt. 9035613 そのまま 計算できるから。
ページ5:
【】 sort of ~ 「多少~ いくらか~」 Megaation 方程式 ・embed 「~を組み込む」 * Only V+S~, (本文) PIE Only then can she do.... <訪問内容一問題> 「そのとき(になって)やっと彼女は…できる」 '4 Write for true statements and X for false statements. ((1) According to the author, if the counting system were logical, "oneteen" would be theoretically more appropriate than "eleven" in English.○ 適切である 2 American children have to wait until the age of five before they can learn to count faster than their Chinese counterparts. X (3) Chinese speakers can remember more digits than English speakers "because they have a longer memory loop. (4) Unlike in English, in Chinese "decade" unitsl precede number units fin both 10の the teens and the twenties.) X0 10台 20台 その他 It is highly probable that Chinese speakers in Hong Kong have a slightly shorter memory span than those in other areas of China. Ox 「英語と異なり、中国語では、13から19まで、および20分のどちらにおいても 『10』の単位は数字の1の位の前におく」 ⇒第3段落の終わりと一致しない。 と一致で
ページ6:
III Read the text and answer the following questions. (30) sight つが目に入る I walked for half an hour without sighting a habitation Then, just off the 住まい road, I saw a small frame cottage with a porch and a window lighted by a lamp. I tiptoed onto the porch and looked in the window; an elderly woman with soft white hair and a round pleasant face was sitting by a fireside reading a book. There was a cat curled in her lap, and several others slumbering" at her feet. [ ひざ When Mrs. Kelly returned with a glass of ice and a dusty quarter-bottle of bourbon, she said: "Sit down, sit down. It's not often I have company. Of course, I have my cats. Anyway, you'll spend the night? I have a nice little guest room that's been waiting such a long time for a guest. In the morning you can walk to the highway and catch a ride into town, where you'll find a garage to ガレージ fix your car. It's about five miles away." [ 6 ] ガチガチと音を立てる *be due to don A 1 Where do the following passages go? Choose the number [1] to [6] in the text. 文脈で難なく選べる!! [] I said a little whiskey would be very welcome. (3) [] I wondered aloud how she could live so isolatedly, without transportation or a telephone; she told me her good friend, the mailman, took care of all 親切な 誠 her shopping needs. "Albert. He's really so dar and faithful. But he' due to retire next year. After that I don't know what I'll do. But something will turn up. Perhaps a kindly new mailman. Tell me, just what sort of accident did you have?" I knocked at the door, and when she opened it I said, with chattering teeth "I'm sorry to disturb you, but I've had a sort of accident; I wonder if I could use your phone to call a taxi." [2] "Oh, dear," she said, smiling. "I'm afraid I don't have a phone. Too poor. But please, come in." And as I stepped through the door into the cozy room, she said: "My goodness, boy. You're freezing. Can I make coffee? A cup of tea? I have a little whiskey my husband left-he died six years ago." [3] ~を行って取ってくる While she fetched it I warmed my hands at the fire and glanced around the 猫 room. It was a cheerful place occupied by six or seven cats of varying alley-cat colors. I looked at the title of the book Mrs. Kelly-for that was her name, as I later leamed-had been reading it was Emma by Jane Austen, a favorite writer of mine. 3 Which of the following expressions is closest in meaning to the underlined expressions marked (1) and (2) Write the letters to (x) that correspond to your answer. (1) It's not often have company. 「私に来客があることはめったにない」 I often need someone to help me. Utility meter has not been checked for long. It is rare I have a visitor here. (1)I am neglecting my business these days. [ 4 (5)
ページ7:
・憤然として When I explained the truth of the matter, she responded indignantly: "You ~に足をふみ入れる did exactly the right thing.wouldn't set food in a car with a man who had へのにおいをかぐ sniffed a glass of wine. That's how I lost my husband. Married forty years, forty happy years, and I lost him because ( X ). If it wasn't for my cats..." She stroked an orange tabby purring in her lap. [ 6 ] We talked by the fire until my eyes grew heavy. At last: "Forgive my babbling on. You have no idea how much pleasure it gives me. But it's way past your bedtime know it is.mine. She escorted me upstairs, and after I was comfortably arranged in a double 愛の bed under a blissful load of pretty scrap-quilts, she returned to wish me goodnight, sweet dreams. Ilay awake thinking about it. What an exceptional (3) experience to be an old woman living alone here in the wilderness and have a stranger knock on your door in the middle of the night and not only open it but warmly_welcome him inside and offer him shelter. If our situations had been ~を逆にする reversed I doubt that I would have had the courage, to say nothing of the は言うまでもなく generosity. なう (Notes) tiptoe: to walk silently and stealthily slumbering: sleeping cozy: comfortable tabby: a kind of cat purr: to make quiet and continuous sound scrap-quilt a decorative cover for a bed, made with leftover scraps of many different materials and patterns 2 Choose the most appropriate sentence from (A) to (D) for the blank ( X ). AK he drank himself to death (飲み様と死んだ) なぐる。 (B) a drunken man beat him to death in a bar he was too drunk to notice a fire on the stove Da drunken driver ran him down I know it is mos私の寝る時間だ。 ~しなければならない。 Ive got to go to bed by now. 「私もそうそうないければ 「ならない」 It is my pleasure to have conversation with you. () It is still early for me to go to bed. This is how I spend my time in bed. ワインを飲んだ男性の車には乗 これが知を亡くした原因 「夫は酷に人が運転した事に ひかれて挟んだ」と 4 in the underlined part marked (3) in what way did the narrator think Mrs. Kelly's experience to be exceptional? Explain in Japanese. (自分の回答) 認識のない「私が扉を叩いて 推測できる! 一人で人里離れた所に住むおばあさんの家に、真 あたたかくて家に迎え入れ、寝床を用意してくれたこと。 聞けるだけでなく、 5 Translate the underlined sentence marked (4) into Japanese. (自分の回答) もし私がおばあさんの状況だったとしても、おばあさんのような寛大さは言うまでもなく、 受け入れるも無かっただろうと思う。(正)私は ただろう ましてそれほど広い心の持ち主にもなれなかっただろうと 思う.
ページ8:
I 神戸大学文系前期日程 英語 (2013年度) A team of researchers from the University of St. Andrews in Scotland spent 266 days observing and filming a group of wild chimpanzees in Budongo Conservation Field Station, Uganda. "The team then studied 120 hours of footage of the chimps interacting, looking for signs that the animals were intentionally signaling to each other. According to their research, the animals use at least 66 distinct gestures to communicate with each other. ② The findings are published in the journal Animal Cognition. Previous studies (on captive chimps) have suggested the animals have about 30 different gestures. “So this result shows quite a large repertoire," lead researcher Dr. Catherine Hobaiter told BBC News. "We think people previously were only seeing ractions of this, because when you study the animals (in captivityf you don't see all their behavior. You wouldn't see them hunting for monkeys, taking females away on 'courtships or encountering neighboring groups of chimpanzees." *captive (a) 捕われの、閉じこめられた。 → captivity (n) * repertoire (n) レパートリー * fraction (n) はした、小部分、ほんの少し * take A away Aを連れ出す 1 第1段落および第2段落の内容に基づき, St. Andrews 大学のチームが今回 の研究成果を挙げることができた理由を. 「St. Andrews 大学のチームは」に続 けて50字以内の日本語で書きなさい。 ただし、 句読点も1字に数えます。 第1段落 → 生のチョンジー → 第28年 「捕われ状態( 状態)のチンパンジーでは、すべての行動を 目にすることはできない」 凸まとめると... (撮影すること。 状態では見られない全ての行動を調べることが
ページ9:
③ "I've spent two years studying these animals. so they know me," said Dr. Hobaiter. I follow them through the forest and they just (A) me completely and get on with their daily lives. She and her colleague. Professor Richard Byrne. carefully examined the footage and categorized each distinct. gesture. They/looked for clear signs (that the animals were making deliberate movements that were intended to generate a response from another animal "We looked to see if the gesturer was looking at the audience." explained Professor Byrne. "And we looked for persistence, if their action did not produce a result, they would (B) it." *get on with. M ~をどんどん続ける 二人は、チンパンジーが他の 仲間から反応を引き出すこと が目的で、意図的な動きを しているという明確な証拠 を探した。 * distinct * deliberate 合図を送る側 てい はっきりとした、明瞭な ①故意の意図的な (intentional) 重な ★えている→「的」 *deliberately ①同時にわざと慎重に * persistence しつこさ、根強さ 問2 空所 ( A )( E )に入る最も適切な動詞を下から選び、必要があれば 適切な形にして記入しなさい。ただし、それぞれの語は一度しか使えません。 add compare derive ignore repeat (A) チンパンピーたちはホバイター博士と顔見知り (警戒心もっていない) 博士がそばにいても気にせず着らしている (B) persistence () ignore 身ぶりを示しても相応ない場合、その身ぶりを ↓ (*2) repeat
ページ10:
The team is still studying the footage for the next stage of their project to figure out what each gesture means. For some of these gestures, the meaning seems obvious to us. perhaps because as great apes-we make similar movements. A chimp will often beckon to another group member, or a youngster will hand shake at another juvenile to entice it to play. In one piece of footage captured by Dr. Hobaited a mother reaches with her left arm towards her daughter. "The mother wants to move away and is gesturing to request that her daughter 'climbs on' her," Dr. Hobaiter explained. "She could just grab her daughter, but she doesn't. She reaches and holds the gesture while waiting for a response." When the youngster starts to approach. the mother repeats the gesture and (C) a facial expression-a "bare-teeth grin," at which point the daughter climbs on and they move away. * beckon (v) (n) 手まで描くする <近くに来るようにとの合図の身振り * juvenile 少年少女 ex juvenile crive *grab *facial ~をつかむ ★「パッとつかむ」というニュアンス face (n) 顔の顔面の * grin 歯をみせてにっこりと笑う <at> 問2 (c) 母親は水がりしてきたら、身ぶりを繰り返す gic facial expression () adds 714 polbadd 6 "But actions often have effects that their maker did not intend," said Professor Byrne. "So to understand the intended meaning, it's no good just discovering a gesture's typical effect. We have to look for what effect makes the signaler stop gesturing and appear satisfied with the outcome, to be sure that that was what they intended." (1) It's no good doing ~しても無駄だ
ページ11:
7 The results have provided clues about the origins of chimps' gestures, ② v suggesting that they are a common system of communication across the species, (rather than each movement being a learned custom or ritual within one social group. In fact, by (D) these observations with those of gestures made by gorillas and orangutans) the researchers showed/there was significant overlap in the signals (used throughout the family of great apes) Dr. Hobaiter said, "This supports our belief that the gestures (that apes use (and maybe some human gestures too)) are (E) from ancient shared ancestry of all the great ape species alive today." (1) 注 Budongo Conservation Field Station ブドンゴ保全調査基地 footage 撮影フィルム courtship (s) 求愛行動: great ape(s) 大型類人猿 entice 誘う * clue 手がかり、鍵 * ritual (n) 儀式 問2 (D) ☆ AとBを比較する compare A with B ゆ by ring A with B イメージ (E) ☆ be derived from N 「から出する~い由来する。 Ever 16 derive 3 下線部(1), (2) を日本語に訳しなさい。 v 0 adet effect/mie/ the signaler/stop gesturing → <直訳> どのような効果が合図の送り手にするのをやめさせ、 合図の送り手を…のように見えさせるか 効果、結果、応 ⇒ 私たちは、どのような結果が得られたら合図を送る側が身振りで 示すのをやめ、その結果に満足しているように見えるのかを探し出す必要が あります。
ページ12:
(2) *suggest 分詞構文 → 単純接続 and 'A suggest ~ ☆ ruther than ~ 「~というよりむしろ~ではなく」 ☆ learned 「身につけた」と訳す!! www ↓ (答え) その研究結果は、チンパンジーの身ぷりの起源についての↑ 与えてくれ、それぞれの動きが、ある社会導団内で身につけた 習慣やきまったやり方というようなものではなく、むしろ種全体に する仕組みではないかということを示唆している。 AFBに II 次の文章を読んで、 1~4に答えなさい。 (配点35点) +税 日 while people can operate successfully within the physical world, they often do so without a genuine understanding of the physical principles that support it. Scientific learning is often a challenge to everyday understanding of cause and effect. ~に関与する ② There are many difficulties Ginvolved in fearning scientific concepts and making them into ways of thinking about the world.) One of the difficulties in 区別する learning science is in making distinctions that would not ordinarily be made in everyday life, such as the distinction(between temperature and heat. Although the temperature of two ice cubes is the same f even if one ice cube is twice the size of the other, the effect that they have in cooling a drink is different. Many students think that the larger ice cube is actually colder than the smaller one. perhaps as a consequence of the fact that they have different effects in cooling a drink (A), the temperature of boiling water is the same fregardless of the amount of water but different amounts of water will transfer different amounts of heat to the surroundings, and will cool at different rates. Perhaps as a result of this experience, pupils tend to think that if there is more boiling water, the temperature of the water will be higher. x (A) (7) For example (イ) Instead ㄑ代わりに> (On the contrary ( Similarly <同様に> 文脈判断 KI)を和訳せよ。 even if 7 sad: M . [Although the temprature, the effect that が軸となることを確認!!! (答) 2つのは、たとえの角氷がもう一方の2倍の大きさだとしても、 その温度は同じだがそれらが飲み物を冷やす際に及ぼす効果は異なる。 -]
ページ13:
3 空 X に入れるのに最も適切な文を下から一つ選び、記号で 答えなさい。 S 推理 知覚できない。 (a) In this way, they come to distinguish between heat and temperature. and understand scientific principles behind it. Therefore, it is difficult for young children to observe phenomena in everyday life as they are. (C) However, it goes without saying that experience in everyday life is more important than understanding scientific conceptions. このように (d) Thus they do not distinguish between heat and temperature, even though this distinction is important in physics. 直前 子供たち 熱湯の量が多いと冷めにくい 実体験 ↓ 度が高いと考える つまり熱温度を区別して考えていない (F)... d A second difficulty (in learning scientific concepts) is that they often require reasoning about non-perceptible aspects of the physical world, and this may be another source of difficulty for students. It has been argued by Andrea diSessa that children's first ideas about the physical world) are based on what they MER 固の …に矛盾する perceive in their everyday experiences with physical objects. The difficulties (caused by this reliance on (B) perceptual experience) are most easily 一性質 exemplified by the studies on pupils' ideas about the particulate nature of (B) (7) another 特殊的 matter. People deal in everyday life with a world that is continuous in which v objects are solid and undivided. Yet, to understand many of the changes (they observe in the world, it is necessary to develop a way of thinking that describes solid objects bundles of particles,' 'molecules,' or 'atoms-that is, discontinuous elements that are somehow kept together. 4 Jean Piaget and Bärbel Inhelder were pioneers in the investigation of children's understanding of the particulate nature of matter. They set out a 指摘する pattern of investigation by pointing out that it is when children have to ~ようになる understand change that they come to 'invent' an atomic theory about the world. Piaget and Inhelder asked children to explain what happened to sugar when it まぜる was put into water and then stirred. (C) the younger children seemed to (1) difficult (c) immediate z <直接> intentional Immediate ①すぐめ、即座の ②②直接の 注意!! へを確立する As if (33 path> believe that the sugar somehow disappeared, those at the ages of 11-13 were (1) Because aware of the fact that if the taste of sugar remained in the water, then the sugar (Just as (5 永続性 itself must still be present in some form. This permanence of a property of sugar its taste contradicted the apparent disappearance of sugar from the viewpoint of the older children. In order to eliminate the contradiction, the older Whereas <-> ・特徴 children 'invented' an atomic theory about physical quantities. 注 particulate 微粒子の
ページ14:
4 下線部(3) the contradiction が表す内容を、 第4段落の内容に即して、35字 以内の日本語で説明しなさい。 ただし、句読点も1字に数えます。 水に溶かすには見えないのに緑がするのでそこにある という矛盾 Ⅲ 次の文章を読んで、 問1~3に答えなさい。 (配点30点) Today she told me that it was her ambition to walk the Appalachian Trail" from Maine to Georgia. I asked how far it was. She said, "Some two thousand miles." "No, no," I replied, "you must mean two hundred, not two thousand." *I mean two thousand," she said, “more or less, two thousand miles long. Ive done some reading too, about people whove completed the journey. It's amazing." “Well, you've read the wrong stuff," I said, “You should've read about the Gones that didn't make it Those stories are more important. Why they gave up is probably why you shouldn't be going." 多かれ少なかれ (2) (1)日本語訳しなさい。 ☆ make it 「うまくいく、うまくやり遂げる。成功する」 ↑ one's that didn't make it *** 歩き通せなかった人(一部参照) (君は歩き通せなかった人たちのむきだったんだよ。 *I don't care about that, I'm going." she said with a determined look. "( A )." ~しようとする "Listen," said, reaching for words to crush her dream. "Figure it out, figure out the time. How long will it take to walk two thousand miles? I leapt up to get a pen and paper. Her eyes followed me, like a cat that was ready to とびやる pounce. “Here now." I said, pen working, setting numbers deep into the paper. "Let's say you walk, on average, some twenty miles a day. That's twenty into two thousand, right? It goes one hundred times. And so, one hundred equals exactly one hundred years. It'll take you one hundred years!" (B), she said. “One hundred days, not years. "Oh, yeah, okay, days," I mumbled. I was never good at math. I felt as if 焼きつける ゴム someone had suddenly twisted an elastic band around my forehead. I crumpled the paper, turned to her and said, “So if it's one hundred days, what is that? How many months?" ~をつぶす leapa BR 席を立つ ・口ごもる ~をくしゃくしゃ でする
ページ15:
見込む my 口 (2) 下線部(2)を日本語訳しなさい。 ☆ Let's say ~ 「仮に~したとすれば、たとえばへしたとして」 仮に君が平均して一日に約20マイル歩くとしよう。 be bound to dom 必ずする "A little over three." She calculated so fast that I agreed without thinking. (C)," I said, “because there's bound to be some delay: weather. shopping for supplies, maybe first-aid treatments. You never know, you have to make allowances." "All right, I make allowances, four months." What have I done? It sounds as if all of this nonsense is still in full swing. Say more about the time. "Okay," I said, "so where do we get the time to go? What about my job? What about my responsibilities, your responsibilities too? What about -?" "What about I send you a postcard when I finish the trip?" she said, leaving the room. 1 sat there mouthing my pen. I heard her going down the basement steps. Pouting now, I thought. She knew she was wrong about this one. "Seen my backpack?" she called from below. God, she's really going to do it."( D )," I said. "On the shelf beside the freezer." 4 was angry with myself. E )," I blurted out. She had had her way, won without even trying. "You can't expect to walk the Appalachian Trail all alone. I stared at my feet. “Sorry." I said to them both, "T'm really sorry about all of this." どんどん進んで have one's way 好き勝手する 注 the Appalachian Trail アパラチア山道(アメリカ東部にある世界最長のハ イキング道): pout (ing) すねて口をとがらせる 問 空所( A )~( E に入る最も適切な表現を下から選び 記号 で答えなさい。 ただし, それぞれの表現は一度しか使えません。 (ア) Next to mine (1) Don't be stupid (ウ) Take mine down too () My mind is made up (オ) Fine, but call it four months (a) A[I] EL ウエ B[イ ] D[ア]
ページ16:
問3 下線部(3)が表す内容として最も適切なものを下から一つ選び、記号で答えな さい。 (a) her ambition to walk the Appalachian Trail, from Maine to Georgia (bmy miscalculation in terms of how long the journey was likely to take (C) her reluctance to make allowances for some delay (d) what I have done this nonsense 「このバカげた話」 ↑「筆者にとってアパラ歩行するなど という馬鹿げた話だ」ということは文脈から読みとれる。 ル (正答) 2
ページ17:
神戸大学文系前期日程 英語 2013年度 ⅣV 次の文章を読んで、 問1と2に答えなさい。 (配点25点) 子どもは人生の意味について問うことはない。 しかし青春期に達すると 愛とは 何か、死とは何か、 自己の未来はどうあるべきか、 神の有無等々さまざまの問いが ことごと 浮かんでくる。 大切なことは, これらすべての問いの悉くが難問ですぐ答えが 出てこないということだ。 そして解き難い問いを発するところにこそ精神とよばれ るものの核心が形成されるということである。 不可解なものが我々を育てる。 青春 とは はじめて秘密 (秘めごと) を持つ日だと言ってもよい。 必ずしも恋愛のみに 限らない。 さきに述べたような, 人生に関するさまざまの問いが、 すでに秘めごと なのである。 なぜなら、それまで親や師や知人から導かれるままに歩んできたの この問いを境として、 今度は自ら道を求めて行かなくてはならない。 自己の 未来, 自己の生き方については、いかなる名著にも書いていない。親も師も無力で ある。 自分で一歩一歩を生きてみなければならない。 (亀井勝一郎『青春論』 [一部改変]) 同 下線部を英語に訳しなさい。 問2.上の文章を読んで、あなたが青春期に大切だと考えることがらについて、 理由や例を挙げて、40字程度の英語で書きなさい。 (問1) What is important is that these all questions are so difficult for adolesent people that they cannot get the answerg readily. 8/10 鈴木
Other Search Results
Recommended
【英単】たった14語で14000語を理解できるようになる語
14340
19
【総合英語フォレスト】まとめ(4)分詞/比較
9679
155
最強の英単語覚え方!
7705
62
【総合英語フォレスト】まとめ(3)態/不定詞/動名詞
6647
44
Recommended
Senior High
English
文頭に否定の副詞が来た場合の訳し方について質問です。 例えば下の英文だと、no→0個として、「医療研究開発の0個の分野において、その会社は肝細胞の研究と同じくらい国外の競合他社に遅れている。」と訳したのですが、これで良いのでしょうか?この場合比較の基準が「遅れの度合い」で、比較対象が"ゼロ個の分野"と"肝細胞の分野"ということですか? 教えていただけると嬉しいです。
Senior High
English
現在完了でhave+過去分詞のものとhave been〜ingのものの見分け方を教えてください🙇🏻♀️動作かどうか を見ると習いましたが、解決しようとする、暮らしているなど動作かどうか怪しいものが出題された時に悩んでしまいます🌀
Senior High
English
大至急です‼️答え教えてください🙏😭
Senior High
English
大至急です‼️答え教えてください🙏😭
Senior High
English
高1英語動名詞の単元の質問です。 私はパスワードを変更したことを覚えています。 I remember having changed the password. I remember changing the password. どちらが正しいですか🙇🏻♀️
Senior High
English
英文解釈で質問があって、 この文のように副詞とかで囲ってかたまりとしてみる時にどこまでがかたまりを作っているのかが分かりません。 例えばこの例文ならas a mother talksとto her childを副詞の()を分けてかたまりを作ると考えてました。 to meが前の動詞talkedにかかっていて、私に話しかけたみたいな感じでかかっているのと同じように他の文もなんの品詞にかかっているかを1度日本語訳をして考えればいいんですか? またこの文の訳し方がよく分かりません。 彼女は私に話しかけた、このasは~ようにまだはわかるんですけどそれ以外の訳し方が分かりません。 文読みずらくてすみません。よろしくお願いします。
Senior High
English
分詞構文に書き換える問題です。この時はまだ習ってなかったのでWorkingと迷いなく書いてましたがこの後、主節より前のことはHaving+過去分詞で表すと習いました。そうなると、働いた→出会った→結婚した の順だからHaving workedになりませんか?2つ目もなせFeeling thirstyになるのでしょうか💧
Senior High
English
テストの解答にでていた英文和訳の訳が以下のようになっていました。 「for you の部分がeasyにかかるように、必ず「きみ(あなた)にとって」「きみ(あなた)には」としなさい」(テストの解説)。そう訳していない人(「~は」とか「~が」と訳した人)はみんなバツになりました。ちなみに日本語の辞書では「~にとって」「~には」というのは「~の立場からみると」「~の基準では」という意味だそうです。 なぜかなのか解説してください。 It is easy for you to read this book. 「この本を読むことはきみにとって(きみには)易しいことだ」 This book is easy for you to read. 「きみにとって(きみには)この本は読みやすい」
Senior High
English
英作文の添削をしてほしいです。よろしくお願いします。 This passage introduces Chamorro, an endangered language spoken by the indigenous Chamorro people of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. The number of speakers declined significantly around 1917, when the U.S. Naval Government banned its use in schools and public areas. Furthermore, the growth of tourism and the rise of globalization reinforced the dominance of English, further marginalizing Chamorro. Today, efforts to preserve the language include incorporating it into school curricula, displaying it on public signs, and promoting its role in local cultural events and community activities.
Senior High
English

Comment
No comments yet