Mathematics
Senior High

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n (5) k-2-1 の値を求めよ。 IM k=1 36 F

Answers

Σk・2ᵏ⁻¹

= 1・2⁰+2・2¹+3・2²+…n・2ⁿ⁻¹

= 2⁰+2¹+2²+2³+…+2ⁿ⁻¹
+2¹+2²+2³+…+2ⁿ⁻¹
+2²+2³+…+2ⁿ⁻¹
+2³+…+2ⁿ⁻¹
………
+2ⁿ⁻¹

= (2⁰+…+2ⁿ⁻¹) + (2¹+…+2ⁿ⁻¹) + (2²+…+2ⁿ⁻¹)+…+2ⁿ⁻¹

= (2ⁿ-2⁰) + (2ⁿ-2¹) + (2ⁿ-2²) + … +(2ⁿ-2ⁿ⁻¹)

= n・2ⁿ - (2⁰+2¹+2²+…+2ⁿ⁻¹)

= n・2ⁿ - (2ⁿ-2⁰)

= (n-1)・2ⁿ - 1

こんな感じです!

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