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PerspectiveⅡ Lesson6
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第一学習社 PerspectiveⅡ English Communication Lesson6 Haiti's Mother Teresa の解説です。
こちらも一部単語がありませんが本文中にてご確認ください。
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Lesson 6 Haiti's Mother Teresa Part 1 There are many countries around the world which few of us know well. One such nation is located in the Caribbean Sea, on the island of 位置する Hispaniola. The nation is the Republic of Haiti, where 80% of the 共和国 population live under the poverty line. It is regarded as one of the poorest countries in the world. Haiti was the first independent nation in Latin America and the first 独立国家 black-led country in the world after a successful slave rebellion in 1804. 黒人主導の 47** 反乱 This nation is still suffering from such problems as an unstable political 政治の situation, a high rate of unemployment, a big gap between the wealthy and *** …に苦しむ the poor, and a literacy rate of about 50%. 識字率 rich In this country, far away from her motherland, a Japanese woman named Japan = Sudo Akiko Haiti Sudo Akiko has given hope to Haitians for over 30 years. She has devoted …にささげる her life to fighting tuberculosis in Haiti. She feels it is her duty to help 結核との戦い 義務 people there, just as Mother Teresa did for the poorest of the poor around the world. This dedicated medical doctor and nun is often called "Haiti's 献身的な 修道女 Mother Teresa." In 1976, at the age of 49, Sudo went to Haiti to treat people with 治療する tuberculosis. Since then, she has tried to improve their lives not only with her medical skills but also with the power of love. Why does she 医療技術 keep working so hard in the face of many difficulties? に直面して
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Part 2 Sudo Akiko was born on April 29, 1927, in Korea, which was a colony of で生まれる 日付 Japan at that time. 関係代名詞 and it植民地 Her father running a trading company, she lived 経営する 分詞講文 貿易会社 comfortably with her parents and brothers. Just before war broke out, 快適に 起こる=happen 死ぬ die her family came back to Hiroshima, where she went to a girls high school. and there 複数の所有格 Soon after her family came back to Japan, Sudo's mother passed away and her father had to go back to Korea with her younger brothers for his work. In 1944 she entered Osaka Women's Medical College, where her BEV-and there uncle, who was a doctor, advised her to study medicine. With his financial assistance and moral support, she continued her studies after お金 支援 道徳 the war ended. In 1948 Sudo's uncle took her to a hospital in Hyogo Prefecture where 関係副詞 nuns in a Canadian-based order were getting ready to take care of 修道女 修道会 心の準備が出来ている tuberculosis patients. At that time, tuberculosis was greatly feared 結核 because it was infectious, and it was known as "the disease of death." 伝染病 いとして Nevertheless, the sisters from Canada continued to work diligently to help nuns in a Canadian -based order 熱心に Japanese people, at the risk of getting infected themselves. They even の危険 QUE always had bright and cheerful expressions on their faces. "I want to live my life the way they do," she thought. Under their great influence, she の風 studied very hard and finally became a doctor.
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Her father kunning a ~を経営する freading company, she lived ~ Because her father run a trading company a She entered Osaka Woman's Medical Collage where her uncle who 補足説明 WAS -and there a doctor, advised her to study medicine advised to do where nuns a hospital 関係副詞 in a 医学 Canadian-based order were 修道会
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PULL OPEN O Part 3 Sudo worked at Christ Roi Hospital in Nishinomiya, Hyogo Prefecture, for about 25 years. She saw the incidence of tuberculosis decrease sharply 急激に over the years. The hospital was eventually closed, and then she decided 発生 結局は to go to Canada to further her studies. 進める In Canada, Sudo learned that tuberculosis remained the most deadly 依然として、 致命的な disease in Haiti. She was eager to use her medical knowledge to help を強く望む people, so she applied to a missionary order and asked them to send her to キリスト教の 修道会 ・に志願する Haiti. In 1976 she went to Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, and about a year later qualified as a doctor there. 資格を得た~として At first, Sudo was sure that she could make the most of the experience she 最大限に利用する 確信する had gained in Japan and Canada right away. However, she was shocked すぐに soon to see the reality when she first visited a sanatorium in Sigueneau, a town 療養所 about 40 kilometers west of the capital. Even the national tuberculosis sanatorium had no electricity or water supply. The only medical 給水 equipment she found was two syringes and five needles. To make £9 注射器 針 matters worse, most of the patients were suffering from malnutrition as さらに悪いことに 栄養失調 well. too にも Treating tuberculosis was more difficult than Sudo had expected, but that 348 =[Trend] didn't stop her. She only worked harder to improve the conditions. Fortunately, some people who had heard about her made a large donation. 辛いにも 寄付 First, she used the money for beds and equipment at the sanatorium. ~に対して Then, she decided to dig a well to provide clean water for the patients. 井戸 Although there was nothing at the beginning, she was able to make a start itike. at what she had wanted to do. 関係代名詞 最初は スタートを切る C
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incident 発生 decrease 減少 eventuall = finally be eager to do what to do very much make the most of the experience (she gained 最大限に利用する in~) Some people. (who had heard about her ) mode donetion start at what she had wanted to do ものこと(関係代名詞) Sharply 急に eventually 結局は further 進める deadly 致命的な be enger to …を強く望む make 0 knowledge 知識 apply to …に志願する = start missionary キリスト教の qualify experience 経験 capital 資格を得る 首都 gain right away be shocked sanatorium electricity 獲得する すぐに びっくりする 療養所 電気 supply 供給 equipment 器具 syringe 注射器 needle 針 malnutrition 栄養失調 as well expect fortunately donation dig にも 予想 幸い 寄付 掘る well 井戸 provide 供給
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Part 4 The patients still suffered from malnutrition, whatever treatment Sudo どんな…としても offered. As a doctor, she kept thinking about how her patients could -give ~412 =continue ing obtain better nutrition. She realized that agriculture would be important 摂取 栄養 農業 in improving their nutritional state and stamping out tuberculosis. 状態 ~することにおいて 根絶する At the age of 75, Sudo started to learn about agriculture in Thailand. Then she returned to Japan and asked two Haitians to come for training. 訓練 They received good training in agriculture in Japan and, later back in Haiti, they started a group for improving and preserving the environment. They 団体 保護 discussed agricultural issues, the need for reforestation, and the 話し合った 森林再生 importance of nature. environment In 2009 the group got permission to build a school for teaching agriculture. 許可 目的 At that time, the number of tuberculosis patients at the sanatorium had の数 fallen to about 80% of its peak number. However, just when conditions 最高潮 were getting better, a strong earthquake hit Haiti. There seemed to be 競う little chance of recovery there, but Haitians didn't give up hope. ほぼない可能性 Now, Sudo is still working at the sanatorium. She says that Haiti needs not only medical aid but also long-term assistance to rebuild itself through 援助 長期的な 援助 がっかり • Harti agriculture. She feels disappointed when some young Japanese say that they don't have any dreams for the future. She says, "Isn't it wonderful to live your own lives? Each one of us is special." When someone asks her why she doesn't quit working, she answers with a smile, "I'm doing what I stop ~ing can do now, and this is my life."
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whatever どんな…でも treatment 治療 に苦しむ offer 与える The patients suffered from roulnutrition, whatever treatment keep-ing = continue ~ing どんな…だとしても obtaun 摂取する inproving their nutritional state _nutrition 栄養 and in ~ing realize だと気づく stamping out tubeculosis (~することにおいて) agriculture 農業 滅する nutritional 栄養不足 state 状態 Stamp oud 根絶する preserve 保護 discuss 話し合う Issue 問題 Two Haitains reforestation 森林再生 (3) D Herf rictuture permission 許可 peak 最高潮 O little 少しもない 75 recovery 回復 aid 援助 when she was ① long-term live a life 長期的な 人生を生きる Thailand the number of peak tubeculosis pattants 1976 80% 2009
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