ページ3:

Date
② 仮定法の慣用表現①
•
問題 次の二つの英文は何が違うか
I hope you'll have a date with me.
僕とデートしてほしいな。
V I wish you had a date with me.
くれたらなあ。
hope thatは可能と信じて願う
実際に起こる!!
wish thatは可能と思わないが願う、実際に起こらない!?
•
仮定法の慣用表現①
仮
I wish SV.8がVだったらなぁ。
・Vの時制を、本来の時制から一つ古い方にずらす
I wish I had knew his address.
I wish I had bought the ticket.
②
彼の住所を知っていればなあ。
そのチケットを買っていたらなぁ。
It i3 (about.high) time Sy.
(そろそろ、まさに) SがVする時間だ。
Vの時制を、本来の時制から一つ古い方にずらす。
=isで現在時制なので、Vはそれより一つずらした過去形しか使われない。
It is (about, high) time you went to bed. (そろそろまさに)寝る時間だ。
③
い
was if sv
「まるでSがVするかのように~」
Vの時制を一つ古い方にずらす
She talks as if she were a child. 彼女はまるで子供であるかのように
話をする。
実際子供じゃない

ページ4:

Date
問題演習
LIFIC
① is knowing
) her phone number, I could have called her yesterday.
had known
② has known
③ knows
2. If your nose (
) longer, you would be so beautiful.
①is ② were
③ would be
④ can be
3 If he had worked a little harder, he (
) the exam.
will pass
would have passed
② would pussed
③ has passed
4 If he were in Japan, he probably (
that way.
⑩ would act
② will art
③ would have been acting
has acted
この表を見るとワカルヨ!!
本来の時制
if節の特徴
主節の特徴
助の過去
仮定法過去
現在
過去形
+V原形
仮定法過去
完了
過去
過去形(had pp)
"
+have
2015 Peanut Worthe

ページ5:

問題演習
Date
Vの時制を、本来の時制から
一つ古い方にずらす!!
1 I wish I C
) a million yen.
10万円があったらなぁ
have
have had
am having
⑨had
2 That child is smart.
she talks C
she were a
1
grown-up.
instead of 50
if
as if
3 It's about time you C
Your homework for the next class.
are doing did
have done
will do
4 He wishes he c
rich at that time
had been
have been
were
would be
5.彼はまるでその事を聞いたことがあるような口ぶりだ。
as it
He talks C6 K 3 X 5 X 4 X ( 12 ) it.
heard
about
if
had
he as

ページ6:

③ 仮定法の慣用表現
e
もし~がなかったら×4
① if it were not for~
② if it had not been for ~,
=
without
~, but for ~
現
If it were not for your help, I could not succeed.
あなたの助けがなければ成功できないだろう。
過去
If it had not been for your help,
~
成功できなかったろうに。
Without your help,
できないだろう。
But for your help,
12

ページ7:

Date
仮定未来(これから先の仮定+実現可能性がかなり低い
① If S were to do, S助動詞+V原形~
「仮にSが~するなら、Sは~だろう」
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would not betray you..
仮に太陽が西から昇っても、あなたを裏切らないよ。⇒極めて実現可能性が低い仮定
② IFS should V.~(命令、助動詞の現在、助動詞の過去)
「万がSがVするなら~」
If anyone should visit me, tell them Ill be back soon.
万が一、誰かが私を訪ねてきたら、すぐ戻ると伝えておいて。
If you should be late again, you will lose your job.
万一再び遅刻するなら、あなたは職を失うことになる。
If it should snow tomorow, the game would be postponed.
万が一明日雪が降るなら、試合は延期されるでしょう。

ページ8:

Dare
問題演習
1 If anything C
), please let me know.
O happened
②Should happen
had happen
will happen
2 If the sun C
had disappear
③were to disappear
, what would happen in this world?
should disappear
was disappear
3 Ifit C
I for your help, I could not have succeeded.
is not
has not been
③were not
had not been
4 もし水がなければ、私達は生きることができないでしょう。
(3) 2014 ( 51 water, we could not live.
O were
it
Dif
not
for
5
He wouldn't have succeeded C
) his wife's help.
Ⓒ to
within
thanks
but for