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82
Lesson 8
Part 1
Read the passage aloud.
〇を結びつける。
Sport is one of those human activities / that bring people together. //
教科書
pp.110-111-57-58
It
can
therefore
I have a great effect on society and its members. // The story that follows / is a very good
example. //
Can sport change a country / and its history? // Wouldn't that be a miracle? // As a
5 matter of fact, / such a "miracle" occurred in Africa / in the closing years of the twentieth
century. //
終わろうとする年
In 1995, the 3rd Rugby World Cup was held in South Africa. // While a lot of
rugby fans thought hat New Zealand's team, the All Blacks, / would win the
trophy
few thought that South Africa's own team, the Springboks, had any chance. // They had
10 been away from international competition / for many years. //
遠ざかっていた
競技
For most of the twentieth century, the white people of South Africa / just
1
へため.
20% of
the population ruled the country. // To stay in power, / they used a system / known
as apartheid, (based on discrimination / against black people.) // This attracted a lot of
criticism from countries around the world, / many of which, tried to punish South Africa
批判
15 economically. // They also refused to let South Africa / join international sports events.
Finally, after many years of international pressure / the South African government
decided to get rid of the apartheid system. // They released the black leader / Nelson
Mandela / from prison / and gave the vote / to all adult citizens. // A new South Africa
was about to be born. //
A Words & Phrases
Warm-up Quiz Think of a word suitable for the following definition()
(1) a physical activity that has rules to follow, such as baseball, tennis, and soccer
(2) the opposite of "north"
=
( S
south
(3) an event to find out who is the best player or which is the best team
=
( S
sport.
=
(4) the force to make someone do something you want =
(c competition. )
(p pressure

ページ2:

教科書 pp. 110-111
83
New Words Look up the following words in a dictionary.
S
Nelson Mandela [nélsan mæendela] (人名) ネル
ソン・マンデラ(南アフリカ共和国の元大統領)
Springboks [sprínbai:ks|-biks] 名 スプリング
ボクス(南アフリカ共和国ラグビー代表チーム)
matter [mitar]事柄、事態
5 occur
[水ér]動起こる、生じる
7 rugby [rigbi] ラグビー
8 trophy [tróufi] 名 トロフィー
13 apartheid [opá:rtent apáthert]
囮アパルトヘイト
4 as a matter of *fact
実際は
Key Sentences
13 discrimination [diskrimancifan]
...差別
II-56
14 criticism[kritasizm] 非難、批判
14 punish [póms] ~を罰する。
15 economically [èkaná:mikali|i:konśm-]
経済的に
~することを断る、拒絶する
15 refuse [nrfjúz]
18 prison [prizn]
18 vote [vóut]
参政権、投票
刑務所
New Phrases Check the meaning of the following phrases.
め
| 17 get *rid of
~
~を取り除く
Put the following sentences into Japanese.
O To stay in power, they used a system / known as apartheid, / [based on discrimination /
S
against black people].
V
0
◆ they = (the white people of South Africa
◆波線部のknown as apartheid と based on ~
Stay in power
)
ら権力を
people がそれぞれ, a system を後ろから修飾している。
國権力を維持するために彼らは黒人に対する差別に基づく、アパルトヘイトとして知られる制度を維持する。
2 This attracted a lot of criticism / from_countries around the world, / many of which
tried to punish South Africa economically.z
Prive
ヘイト
経済的
【関係代名詞の継続用法 (~ of which)】 「そのうちのは」 は、 接続詞と代名詞を用いて言い換えることができる。
and many of them tried to
国々の
これは世界中の国々から多大な批判を描き、それらのうちの多くは、南アフリカに経済制裁を課そうとした。
A new South Africa was about to be born.
☆ be about to do 「まさに~しようとしている」
調新しい南アフリカがまさに生まれようとしていた。
C Comprehension
Read the statements and put T (True) or F (False) in the brackets.
People in South Africa saw a miracle related to sport at the end of the 20th century.
(2) The white people of South Africa were against the system of apartheid.
B
(3) The South African government released Mandela when they got rid of apartheid.
Say It in Your Own Words
qu-msW
Explain what the world did to make South Africa get rid of apartheid.
They criticized South Africa and tried to punish it...cconomically
Moreover, they didn't allow South Africa to join internationa
sports.events.
News