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lesson ? part 1 A lot of people around the world gream of traveling in space, Bate ② ③ I not everyone can of an astronaut. It is very ② ⑥ difficult A lot of excellent people try to get into space flight programs every year, but only a few of them. are selected a. ht of excellent Even if they are selected, they have to survive the hard 宇宙飛行士 training. In the end, only a very few can achieve 結局 this dream. However, they should not give up their dream 宇宙になること しかし 宇宙成行士になりたい人々 to quickly. Now there is promising scientific techno/gy thet may. take us into space more ifigl easily. In is called 有望な科学技術 "the space elevator" Shuich: Ohno, the president of the Japan " Space Elevator Association (JSEA) said. Just like traveling abroad anyone will be able to ride the elevator into space? This sounds like a scene from a science fiction story. だれでもエレベーターで宙につける ② According to the SSEA, however, this could become 宇宙エレベーターで 13 -the 1947 a reality by the middle of the century. ① dream of ~ing ~することを夢みる ② not everyone ~=部分否定 not every~ notall =すべて~とは限らない not always~いつも~とは限らない。 can be ~ = ~になりづる canは可能性のcan ④ 宇宙飛行士になること。 ③try to~~はっとする⑥ get into ~~に ② only afen・とても少ない ⑧ even if ~たとえ~でも ⑨ Just like ~ちょうど~と同じように 参加する ⑩ gound like ~=(聞いたり読んだりして)思われる M According 10.~:~によると ② coul~かもしれない become a reality. =現実になる by ~まで(期限)
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part 2 How will the goace elevator he built? First, a stationary Satellite will be launched to a point about Shpook above the Garth's equator. This is the place where the 静止衛黒が打ち上げられる場 Earth's balance. gravity and the centrifugal force are in Next, cable will be stretched downward from the satellite, and upward as well to keep the balance. The downward part of ② the cable will finally reach the Earth's surface. When the elevator is fixed to this cable, it will be able to climb up ユレベーター and down along the cable. How long will it take to go into the space elevator? The elevator is Space on Expected to run on electricity at 200 to 300 km per hour. Therefore, @ the elevator will take one or two hours to reach the height of the International Sapce Station (ISS), about 400km above the Earth. This is the place where several astronauts always 国際宇宙ステーション stay. order to reach the stationary satellite about 36.000hm above the Earth, the elevator will take about one week. If linear motor technology is used, the travel time will become much shorter. ② 関係副詞where~がthe placeを修飾している (2) ~as well for ~4 downward = T = a upward = 1 (A) & siderard bachuard ④ fix~toいと~色いに取りつける © How long will it take (s) ton = (NARS かかりますか? expect to.. ~がすると思われる (2) run on ~で動く therefore = 155 ⑨ In order to~するために(目的) 9cm. M 20 cm. げたりして立方体を作る。 さい立方体の S
ページ3:
2 20 " at * part 3 The space elevator needs an extremely long cable It must be about 100.000km long. That is about eight times @ サーブル ケーブルの長さ as long as the Earth's diameter! Such a long cable will be broken by the pull of the Earth's gravity and the centrifugal force. Therefore, the cable has to be mure そのため than 600 times as strong as steel. Until the 1990s, no one knew what hint of material would be strong enough for ・宇宙土レベーターにてきしたものがつくれないこと this They are about $0,000 times as thin as a human hair and カーボンナノチューブズ(複数) The to 150 times as strong as steel. However, there is one problem with carbon nanotubes. They are still very expensive brause they can only be produced in tiny amounts. As a res 40 resula, many researchers are working hard to make their mass production po 33 Twice as as 2倍の + times as mas...-18. スチールの強度 ②過去完了 cable. This had been the biggest problem for the development 227-71 ② of the space elevator. In 1991, Dr. Sumie Iijima, a Japanese scientist, discovered a potential material for the cable of the space elevator. It is called a Paretube carbon かこ 02 ca If nould - =LL (5) ~ 2'5' (2) 4 be made of ② しかし ペリーのケーブルに適した可能性を ⑥ そのため 27 If this material did not exist, the space elevator カーボンナノチューブ would remain only in science fiction. Carbon nanotubes are made of carbon and are the lightest and strongest material @ on Earth. ~135 ~からできている ble
ページ4:
part 4 At present me order to go into sonce, we have a use rchers. the other hand (3. They require huge amounts of fussil fuel. Onyshe. rockers the space elevator is much more energy-saving and eco- ship, and starting on a journey to Mars or Jupiter... Such an exciting experience may not be so far in the future At present: 3R #14 frendly Although the face elevator - may use a lot of electricity in order to E 目的~するために when it comes down. That electricity can be stored in a 下降すときに電気 battery and used when the elevator goes up again. The cost of a single trip on the space elevator may be about a hundred times lower than that of a trip on a rocket. Imaddition, unlike rockets, the pace elevator itself will not produce (4 any carbon dioxide. With the space elevator, space travel may no longer be a dream. Someday in the future, even elderly ②T people and children may be able to go into space without any special training. Also, the space elevator has even more. potential. It might become. ~かもしれない a gateway to other planets. Imagine 2 going into space with the space elevator, changing to a goalt ③それに対して ④ さらに unlike ④ Wich=し~があれば ⑦ no longer-=もう~でない。 ⑧更に ⑨ Imagine~=(~することを)想像す ⑩ change to-一にのりかえる
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